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It includes at least that many articles in peer-reviewed academic journals treatment quincke edema order probenecid 500mg without prescription, specialty journals designed primarily for practitioners treatment centers for depression trusted probenecid 500 mg, and other kinds of publications medicine ok to take during pregnancy buy probenecid cheap. Law review placements span the spectrum of the academy and include journals at such schools as Harvard treatment strep throat cheap 500 mg probenecid fast delivery, Yale, Columbia, N. Topics range from a variety of legal writing topics to topics 13 We used the beginning of law school as the starting point so that the database could support a broad review of the writing histories of legal writing professors. Also, early sample data bases indicated that we would encounter questions about whether to include publications begun during law school but published later. These smaller pieces have created a rich and vibrant discourse on teaching, which is, after all, the other primary responsibility of the professoriate. See Mary Beth Beazley, Better Writing, Better Thinking: Using Legal Writing Pedagogy in the "Casebook" Classroom (without Grading Papers), 10 Leg. The list demonstrates that newsletter articles, book reviews, and other kinds of early writing are serving as an entry point for legal writing professors, just as they often do for professors in other areas. Peer-reviewed journals such as the Legal Writing: the Journal of the Legal Writing Institute, the Journal of the Association of Legal Writing Directors, the Scribes Journal of Legal Writing, the Journal of Appellate Practice and Process, and the Journal of Legal Education are publishing articles on legal writing topics, but many student-edited law reviews are publishing legal writing articles as well. Despite its length, the nature and scope of the undertaking virtually ensure that the bibliography does not include all legal writing professors in the country. Further, the list provides only a snapshot view of the publications of current or recent legal writing professionals. It does not include the scholarship of individuals who, for various reasons, had left the field before entries were solicited. Also, entries have not been updated for any who left the field during the project. Finally, since scholarly work is ongoing, the entries for some authors will have become incomplete by the time this Article appears in print. One cannot readily discern trends in scholarship by legal writing professors since there is no earlier database to support a comparison. One cannot draw useful inferences about average productivity levels because the bibliography does not distinguish between professors new to the field and professors who have been teaching legal writing for twenty or more years. Despite these limitations, the bibliography does provide important information about scholarship by legal writing professors and the scholarship about legal writing topics. Among this important information is the comparison between the number of law review articles about legal writing topics and the number about non-legal writing topics. The bibliography reveals that approximately 75% of the law review articles legal writing professors have published are about topics in areas other than legal writing, while only approximately 25% are about legal writing topics. Even using the broad definition of legal writing scholarship described below,17 most of what legal writing professors have published in the traditional venues for legal scholarship is outside the field. While the bibliography does not provide evidence of the reasons for this perhaps surprising result, a number of factors may contribute. Some entries include publications written before the author began to teach legal writing. Some entries may have been written soon after the transition out of practice and may deal with a topic area in which the author had developed an expertise while in practice. Also, a number of legal writing professors maintain more than one area of expertise, just as do other law professors. Naturally, law professors with several areas of expertise can be 16 Although law schools recognized the need for legal writing courses as early as the 1950s, it is only over the last fifteen years that the "graduate student or young associate" model has been replaced by the "full time professional" model. Arrigo, Hierarchy Maintained: Status and Gender Issues in Legal Writing Programs, 70 Temp. One old staffing model involved fulltime teachers but imposed a limit of one to three years on the number of years a teacher was permitted to teach the course. Despite the marked trend toward more professional programs, turnover may have remained a problem for some time. One survey reported that in forty-five out of eighty-five schools, legal writing professionals stayed three years or less. Today, staffing models that force legal writing faculty members to leave the position after a set number of years have all but died out.
Cannabis was considered a narcotic and therefore was accorded the same status as opium medications j-tube buy probenecid australia, morphine medications given for bipolar disorder purchase probenecid online now, heroin medicine prices buy 500 mg probenecid visa, and codeine medicine engineering discount probenecid 500mg with mastercard, file:///I /drugtext/local/library/books/marihuana/11. Devotees of hashish are now hardly numerous here to count, but they are likely to increase as other narcotics become harder to obtain. But the Mexican connection was to outshadow these groups by far in future laws enacted against marihuana. The main border crossings were El Paso, Texas; Nogales and Douglas, Arizona; and Calexico, Califor-nia. The immigrants who passed through these points of entry usually took up temporary residence on the outskirts of these towns, and the Mexican ghetto or barrio became a common sight in parts of the southwest. At first the newcomers were welcomed, especially by the wealthy landowners and the railway companies. So valuable a labor commodity were the Mexicans that big business pressured Congress to exclude them from the literacy test and head-tax payments that had been written into the Immigration Act of 1917. Small businessmen also reaped dollars from the newcomers, and as late as 1930 they fought all attempts to restrict Mexican immigration. You can sell them higher priced articles than they intended to purchase when they came in. Their low standards of living and morals, their illiteracy, their utter lack of proper political interest, the retarding effect of their employment upon the wage scale of the more progressive races, and finally their tendency to colonize in urban centers, with evil results, combine to stamp them as a rather undesirable class of residents. Business interests countered that the Mexicans were the most preferable of all the cheap labor available and were more suited than American whites at working at menial tasks. Caught in the middle, the Mexicans became the scapegoats for the economic conflict between business and labor. It was largely in this role of monkey-in-the-middle that the habits and customs of the Mexicans began to be attacked as un-American, and at the top of the list of un-American-like activities was their use of marihuana. Suspicious and often resentful of these newcomers, the townspeople humiliated, harassed, and abused them to make them feel as unwelcome as possible. When the Mexicans lashed back at their tormentors, their actions were often attributed to the file:///I /drugtext/local/library/books/marihuana/11. As early as 1914, the town of El Paso passed a local ordinance outlawing the sale or possession of marihuana. Like the outlawing of opium, the ordinance was meant to annoy and harass a class of people. The pretext for the law was said to have been a fight started by a Mexi-can who was allegedly under the influence of the drug, but the real reason was dislike, if not hatred, of the foreigners from across the Rio Grande. Relations between Americans and Mexicans were not helped very much by the antics of the Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa. Villa frequently led his bandits on raids against towns on the American side of the Rio Grande and then fled back into Mexico. When finally the Americans had had enough, they sent General "Black Jack" Pershing in pursuit of the elusive bandit. When Pershing returned from Mexico, there was some concern that marihuana had infiltrated the American ranks, although an official in-quiry failed to turn up any proof to that effect. However, in 1921, the commandant of Fort Sam Houston expressly forbade marihuana any-where on the grounds of the military post, ostensibly because American soldiers were smoking the drug while on duty. In 1916, military authorities in the Panama Canal Zone began to suspect that army personnel were also smoking marihuana, but little attention was given to the issue at that time. Six years later, in 1922, the provost marshall became concerned about reports that American soldiers were smoking marihuana and were becoming disobedient as a result. The following year, the army prohib-ited possession of marihuana by American personnel in the Canal Zone. On April 1, 1925, a formal committee was convened to investigate the traffic in marihuana in the Canal Zone and to consider steps to prevent its usage. The committee invited army officers to express their opinions on the use of the drug by American soldiers, and at a hospital for the insane the committee watched while some soldiers, four physi-cians, and two policemen smoked marihuana in their presence. The committee also examined the military records of delinquent soldiers for any evidence that marihuana had produced unruliness. All of the statements to the effect that two or three puffs produce remarkable effects are nonsense, judging from our ex-perience.
Here are some important aspects of the breathing process: · Ventilation begins with the contraction of the inspiratory muscles: the diaphragm (the major muscle of respiration) descends while the external intercostal muscles move the rib cage upward and outward treatment plan for ptsd cheap probenecid 500mg with mastercard. Key treatments · Oxygen (O2) therapy medications voltaren purchase genuine probenecid on-line, intubation medications rapid atrial fibrillation purchase probenecid overnight delivery, and mechanical ventilation · Analgesic: morphine · Bronchodilators: terbutaline medicine reactions order 500mg probenecid with mastercard, aminophylline, theophylline; via nebulizer: albuterol, ipratropium · Steroids: hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone Key interventions · Assess respiratory status. During an acute attack · Allow the child to sit upright; provide moist O2, if necessary. Key treatments · Chest physiotherapy · Ventilatory support and oxygen Key interventions · Assess respiratory and cardiovascular status. Key treatments · Cool humidification during sleep with a cool mist tent or room humidifier · Inhaled racemic epinephrine and corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone sodium succinate · Tracheostomy, O2 administration Key interventions · Monitor vital signs and pulse oximetry readings. Key treatments · Oral pancreatic enzyme replacement with pancrelipase (Pancrease) Key interventions · Assess respiratory and cardiovascular status. Key treatments · Possible emergency endotracheal intubation or a tracheotomy · Oxygen therapy or cool mist tent · Parenteral antibiotics: 10-day course according to the causative organism Key interventions · Monitor vital signs and pulse oximetry. After the procedure · After the sample is obtained, apply firm pressure to the arterial site. For information about special respiratory treatments for pediatric patients, see Respiratory assistance for children. Not so for neonates and infants who breathe through their nose and develop nasal congestion. The frequency of acute respiratory failure is higher in infants and young children than in adults. This is due to several situations: · Neonates and infants breathe through the nose until age 6 months because of the proximity of the epiglottis to the nasopharynx. A small amount of subglottic edema can lead to clinically significant narrowing, increased airway resistance, and increased work of breathing. Lung function Pulmonary function tests are used to measure lung volume, flow rates, and compliance. Pulmonary function test results may not be accurate if the young child has difficulty following directions. Chest check Chest X-rays show such conditions as atelectasis, pleural effusion, infiltrates, pneumothorax, lesions, mediastinal shifts, and pulmonary edema. Polish up on client care 609 Management moments Respiratory assistance for children the oxygen tent, the cool mist tent, the nasal cannula, and chest physiotherapy are specialized treatments for pediatric respiratory disorders. Teaching topics · Explanation of the disorder and treatment plan · Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of respiratory difficulty · Performing deep-breathing and coughing exercises and incentive spirometry · Drug therapy Drug therapy · Analgesic: morphine · Bronchodilators: terbutaline, aminophylline, theophylline; via nebulizer: albuterol, ipratropium · Steroids: hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone · Exogenous surfactant: calfactant (Infasurf) · Histamine-2 blockers: famotidine (Pepcid), ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid) · Antibiotics: according to sensitivity of causative organism Asthma Asthma is a reversible, chronic, diffuse, inflammatory disease that produces the following effects: · increased resistance to airflow · decreased expiratory flow rates · smooth-muscle bronchospasm · increased mucus secretion leading to airway obstruction and air trapping. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels reduce oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Tachycardia, tachypnea, and decreased breath sounds signal worsening respiratory status. Prophylactic use of medication typically allows participation in almost any activity, even those that typically precipitate an attack. During an acute attack · Allow the child to sit upright to promote chest expansion and ease breathing; provide moist oxygen, if necessary. Failure to respond to drugs during an acute attack can result in status asthmaticus. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that begins in infancy. It occurs in neonates who require ventilatory support with high positive airway pressure and oxygen in the first 2 weeks of life. Monitoring is essential because children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia are susceptible to lower respiratory tract infections, hypertension, and respiratory failure. It includes acute spasmodic laryngitis, acute obstructive laryngitis, and acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait, cystic fibrosis is one of the most common inherited diseases in children. With improvements in treatment over the past decade, the average life expectancy has risen dramatically. The clinical effects may become apparent soon after birth or take years to develop. Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is a generalized dysfunction of the exocrine glands that affects multiple organ systems. Key assessment findings for epiglottiditis: difficulty swallowing, increased drooling, restlessness, and stridor.
Eventually medicine 94 500mg probenecid, "mezz" transcended its literal meaning and came to mean anything genuine or superior in Harlemese symptoms nausea headache purchase cheap probenecid. Called "gungeon medications xyzal cheap probenecid 500mg mastercard," it was the most expensive variety of the three and only those whose incomes were above average could afford the luxury of smoking such a high grade of drug symptoms zenkers diverticulum buy probenecid with paypal. These were the speakeasies or social dubs of the marihuana af-ficionado, places where one could relax and talk with strangers or friends over a "reefer," sanctuaries wherein one could escape the realities of the outside world for a moment. Any sign of belligerence was squelched immediately; the patron either relaxed or he was forceably ejected. Usually there was a radio, a record player, or a jukebox to entertain the customers. The walls were typically covered with lewd pictures, but rarely was sex offered on the premises. For those who preferred to buy their marihuana from independent peddlers on the street, the favorite places to smoke the drug were dance halls where both musicians and those who listened to their music lit up. Distinc-tive and characteristic, it was music written and played by black musi-cians for black audiences. It was a tangible medium through which minority experiences could be shared by large numbers of people dispersed throughout the country. Lyrics from the song called marihuana "the stuff that dreams are made of," a line later used by Humphrey Bogart in reference to the Maltese Fakon. Another line from the show acknowledged marihuana as "the thing that white folks are afraid of. To emphasize the menace to white society, American Mercury carried an article by A. Parry entitled "The Menace of Marihuana," in which the author cited an incident calculated to arouse white readers. As described by Parry, a Negro man was arrested and brought to a New York hospital after threatening two white women in the street. On February 22, 1936, the English music periodical Melody Maker carried a full-page exposй on the use of marihuana by British musicians. In an ominous tone, the article file:///I /drugtext/local/library/books/marihuana/12. This concerns the "reefer" or dope habit which is spreading rapidly amongst musicians, and has been going on comparatively secretly for a number of years. The police, in fact, had had such little contact with it that they had to be given special classes to enable them to recognize it if they came across it growing in vacant lots. Commis-sioner Valentine, who supervised the conflagration, stated that "this is an extremely dangerous weed. Gary, Indiana, Kansas City, Kansas, and Chicago were all allegedly infested by the weed. Typical was the following from the October 24, 1926, issue of the Chicago Herald-Examiner: A Kansas hasheesh eater thinks he is a white elephant. Six months ago they found him strolling along the road, a few miles out of Topeka. He was not violently insane, but crazy-said he was an elephant and acted as much like one as his limited physique would let him. In 1925, shortly after Mexico, the country from which most of the marihuana that entered the United States originiated, officially outlawed cultivation of marihuana, the correspondent for the Associated Press who covered the story reported that "scientists say its effects are perhaps more terrible than those of another drug. During the early twentieth cen-tury, anyone calling for the prohibition of marihuana merely had to cite the connection between hashish and the Assassins to get across the point that marihuana-the American counterpart of hashish-was ca-pable of inciting uncontrollable violence. One of the earliest American writers to arouse the public concerning the perils of marihuana was a physician, Dr. All the sensual and stimulating pleasures file:///I /drugtext/local/library/books/marihuana/12. When the effect of the drug disappeared and the Devoted One was reduced to his normal condition, he was informed that through the generosity of his superior he had been permitted to foretaste the delights of paradise. The Devoted One believed this readily enough-disciples are always credulous- and therefore was eager to die or to kill at a word from his master. From these hasheesh-eaters, the Arabian name of which is hashashin, was derived the term "assassin.
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